7. Cracked or Split Nails
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Possible Cause: Hypothyroidism, psoriasis, or vitamin deficiencies.
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Note: Chronic dryness can also cause brittleness.
8. Pitting (Small Dents)
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Possible Cause: Psoriasis, eczema, or alopecia areata.
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Note: Often seen in autoimmune conditions.
9. Red or Brown Streaks on the Nail
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Possible Cause: Endocarditis (infection of the heart valves) or trauma.
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Note: These streaks are called splinter hemorrhages.
10. Nail Clubbing
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Possible Cause: Chronic lung disease, heart disease, liver disease.
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Note: Nails appear rounded and bulbous, often associated with oxygen deprivation.
11. Horizontal Ridges (Beau’s Lines)
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Possible Cause: Severe illness, malnutrition, chemotherapy, or uncontrolled diabetes.
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Note: Deep ridges can indicate a period of slowed nail growth due to illness.
Tip: While fingernail changes can hint at health issues, they are not definitive diagnoses. If you notice persistent changes, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.