Early Detection: Screening can identify cancer before symptoms appear, allowing for timely intervention.
Improved Outcomes: Treatment is more effective when cancer is localized and hasn’t spread.
Peace of Mind: Even a negative result can provide reassurance and help establish a baseline for future monitoring.
Did You Know? Many men avoid screenings due to fear, stigma, or lack of awareness. Yet, the process is quick, non-invasive, and potentially life-saving.
What Does Prostate Cancer Screening Involve?
Prostate cancer screening typically includes two main tests:
1. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
What It Is: A blood test that measures levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Elevated PSA levels may indicate cancer, though they can also signal benign conditions like inflammation or enlargement.
Frequency: Recommended annually for men aged 50+ (or earlier for high-risk groups).
2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
What It Is: A physical exam where a doctor checks the size, shape, and texture of the prostate through the rectal wall.
Frequency: Often performed alongside the PSA test during routine checkups.
Pro Tip: While neither test is definitive on its own, combining them provides a clearer picture of prostate health.
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Who Should Get Screened and When?
Screening recommendations vary based on individual risk factors. Here’s a general guideline:
Average Risk
