A – Asymmetry: If one half of the spot looks different from the other, this is a warning sign.
B – Border: Irregular, jagged, or blurred edges should be examined by a doctor.
C – Color: Spots with multiple shades or unusual colors (blue, red, or white) may indicate cancer.
D – Diameter: If the spot is larger than a pencil eraser (6 mm), it should be checked.
E – Evolution: Any change in size, shape, or color over time is a serious warning sign.
Skin Cancer Risk Factors
Some people have an increased risk of developing skin cancer. Factors that increase susceptibility include:
Excessive sun exposure: Prolonged, unprotected UV exposure significantly increases the risk of skin cancer.
Fair Skin: People with lighter skin tones, freckles, and light-colored eyes have less melanin, which protects against UV damage.
Family history: A family history of melanoma or other skin cancers increases your personal risk.
Weakened immune system: People with immune deficiencies or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.
History of sunburn: A severe sunburn, especially in childhood, increases the risk of melanoma in adulthood.
What to do if you notice suspicious spots?
If you notice any of the warning signs above, it’s important to act quickly:
Make an appointment with a dermatologist: A dermatologist can perform a biopsy to determine if the spot is cancerous.
Avoid self-diagnosis: Many benign conditions resemble skin cancer. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis.
Use sunscreen: Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, wear protective clothing, and avoid tanning beds.
Check your skin regularly: Check your skin monthly for new or changing moles or spots, especially in hard-to-see areas like your back and scalp. Conclusions
Your Health
